高三英语代词考点与难点.ppt

* 疑问代词应注意: 1. Who 和 what 指人时区别: Who is he ? What is she? 问姓名 问职业 2. Who 和 which 指人时 Who can do this exercise? Which of you boys can do this exercise? 不定指 定指 3. What 和 which表选择 What do you have for breakfast? Which do you have for breakfast, eggs or cakes? 选择范围无限 在一定范围内选 1. each 一般指”两个”或”两个以上”人或事物中的”每个”, every one和everyone及everybody”每个人,人人,所有人,大家” Everyone \Everybody should served the people whole heartedly. Every one of us should served the people whole heartedly. Everyone只表示人 every one指人或物 nobody ,no one用来指人, 作主语时， 后跟单数动词.常可用来who回答引起的问句. 2.nobody\ no one \nothing\ neither\ none nothing用来指物,做主语时，后跟单数动词.泛指没有东西,长用来回答what提问的句子 . none”没人,没有任何东西”既可指人又可指物,指人. 后可接of 短语,而no one不能. none常用来回答how many. How many of you have seen the film? Who has seen the film? None (of us). No one. none用来指物或人时, 总是指带文中提到的特定的某物的数量,而nothing表是”没有什么东西”,前后没有任何范围限制. Twelve girls were invited, but ______arrived. There is really to say. none nothing neither表示”两个人或物中的任何一个也不”, 后可接of 短语. 做主语时,谓语动词多用单数, 亦可用复数形式.而none of指三个或三个以上的人或物任何一个也不. Neither of them was any good. None of the telephone is \are working. -What is the difference between the first house and the second? -The first house has a garage, while the second has ______. A, nothing B, no one C none D neither c 3. anyone \ any one anyone表示 “任何人”, 只用来指人, 不能指物, 也不做 “任何一个”讲, 后一般不用 of 短语.做主语,动词用单数. any one中any是形容词,强调 “任何一个”可指人,也可以指物,后常跟 of 短语表示范围. She didn’t ask_________to help her. She didn’t ask of us to help her. anyone any one another做代词,表 “另一个”可做主语，表语, 指两个以上中的一个,也可做形容词 ,表 “另一, 又一”. 4. another \the other \other \others \the others I don’t like this hat, show me another one, please. the other指两个中的另一个. 即: the other后加复数可数名词表示 “其余所有的……”相当于the others. The post office is on the other side of the road. other只做形容词, “别的,其他的”. others代词,指不定的 “其他的人或物’(复数) Some like this, others like that. Give me some others,please. . the others“其余的”表示有一个范围的其他全部. The dictionary is better than the