芝加哥论文格式 课堂.pptVIP

Chicago Manual Style 芝加哥论文格式 1 总体介绍 ? 论文格式的三大流行范式，关于英文学界论文 的格式，目前被国际学术界广泛接受的主要有 三种： ? 芝加哥论文格式（ Chicago Manual Style ， CMS ） ? 美国心理学会论文格式（ American Psychological Association ， APA ） ? 现代语言学会论文格式（ Modern Language Association ， MLA ） 2 历史渊源 ? CMS 论文格式源于芝加哥大学出版社在 1906 年出版的 Manual Style ，经过 100 多年的增补、 修订、 CMS 确立了学术论文写作格式的权威 地位。 ? The Chicago Manual of Style 目前已出至第 十五版，书中的“格式指南”部分详细说明撰 写论文时需要注意的细节，包括标点符号、人 名和数字的写法、缩写、以及注释和书目的编 制方法等，是撰写论文时，编写注释和参考书 目之必要参考。 3 This section provides note forms for a wide range of sources, from books and articles to electronic media, based on The Chicago Manual of Style ,15 th edition,2003. Because types of sources are proliferating rapidly, you may use one that is not mentioned here. In this case, you should look at the closest alternative and construct your own entry according to the basic principles of Chicago Manual format. 4 Footnotes and Endnotes 脚注和尾注 The citation of a source in the note-bibliography system is indicated in the text with a superscript (raised) number, which refers to a note providing information about the source. The notes When they appear at the bottom of the page footnotes When they are collected in a section at the end of each chapter or at the end of the entire paper endnotes 5 Designation of Notes in the Text A note is indicated in the text by a raised arabic numeral. The superscript number should be raise one-half space (not a full space) above the line and should be placed directly after the material (without a space) to which the note refers. The best placement of the number is at the end of a sentence . The number follows all punctuation except the dash , and it should not be italicized, circled, or followed by a period. The following examples demonstrate correct and incorrect placement of superscript numbers. 6 Robert Heilbroner explains that “ the profit motive as we know it is only as old as ‘ modern man. 1 ” Robert Heilbroner explains that “ the profit motive as we know it is on