肯定句否定句 一般疑问句.pptVIP

肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句 1 2020/3/30 Have a look ? I am a teacher. I like apples. ? I am not a teacher. I don t like apples. ? Is this your handbag? Yes ,it is. No ,it is not. ? Do you like apples? Yes ,I do. No ,I do not. 2 2020/3/30 Conclusion ? 陈述句： 用于说明一个事实或表达说话人的 看法或观点的句子。 ? 陈述句 分为 肯定句 和 否定句 。 ? 肯定句 表示肯定的意义； ? I am a teacher. I like apples. ? 否定句 表示否定意义，句中有否定词 not, never 等，表示“不”的意思。 ? I am not a teacher. I don t like apples. 3 2020/3/30 肯定句和否定句之间的转换 1. 如果肯定句中有 be 动词 （ am, is, are, was, were ）、助动词 have 、 has , 或 情态动词 （ can, could, must,will 等） 直接 ＋ not 即可得到相应的否定句。 4 2020/3/30 Exercise ? My father is a taxi driver. → My father is not ( isn t ) a taxi driver. ? He can play football very well. → He can not (can t) play football very well. ? Mary will come to China next week. → Mary will not (won t) come to China next week. ? I have finished my homework. → I have not(haven t) finished my homework. 5 2020/3/30 2. 如果句子含有 实义动词 则需要借助助 动词 do, does 或 did ＋ not ＋动词原形 。 ? 注意： do, does, did 后面必须使用动 词原形。 肯定句和否定句之间的转换 6 2020/3/30 Exercise ? I like listening to pop music. → I don t ( do not ) like listening to pop music. ? He goes to work every morning. → He doesn t ( dose not ) go to work every morning. ? Linda drove to school last night. → Linda didn t ( did not ) drive to school last night. 首页 上页 下页 7 2020/3/30 ? 一般疑问句： 可以直接用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句， 这种疑问句 句末多用升调 。 ? Is this your handbag? Yes ,it is. No ,it is not. Do you like apples? Yes ,I do. No ,I do not. ? 一般疑问句的 结构 ： be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 / 表语 + 其他？ ? Yes , 主语 + be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 No , 主语 + be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 +not 8 2020/3/30 肯定句和一般疑问句之间的转换 My father is a taxi driver. → I s your father a taxi driver? There are some apples on the table. → Are there any apples on the table? As a British, he can play Chinese chess very well. → As a British, can he play Chinese chess very well? Mary will come to China next week. → Will Mary come to China next week? 9 2020/3/30 2. 如果句子中的谓语动