现在完成时课件剖析.ppt

The Queen ____(tell) her huntsman to kill Snow White. The huntsman _____(take) the girl to a forest. But the kind man did not kill her. Instead, he ____(kill) a bear, ____(take) out its heart and _____(carry) it to the Queen. Poor little Snow White _____(walk) alone in the forest. She _____(walk) on and on. At last, she ______(see) a little house. She ____(go) in and ____ (clean) it. Then she _____(have) some food and ___ (go) to bed. 一般过去时表示过去的动作和状态，常去 yesterday ， last year, two weeks ago, in 1990, just now, in the past, long long ago, 等词连用。 1. Who has sat on my chair? 2. Who has eaten from my plate? 3. Who has taken a piece of my bread? 4. Who has used my fork? 5. Who has cut with my knife? 6. Who has drunk out of my glass? 7. Someone has visited our house. Language practice 现在完成时的结构： 肯定： 否定： 疑问： have/ has + 动词的过去分词 havent / hasnt + 动词的过去分词 have not/ has not + 动词的过去分词 Have/Has… 动词的过去分词 ….? 她已经完成作业。 我们已经买了很多东西 你父母曾经坐船去大连旅游吗？ Have your parents travelled to Dalian by ship? She has finished her homework. Weve already bought a lot of things. I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影了： 肯定： 否定： 疑问： I havent seen the film. Have you seen the film? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 1. He has finished his work today. 2. They have known each other for many years. 3. Weve already had our lunch at school. Weve already had our lunch at school. We havent had our lunch at school yet . Have you had your lunch at school yet ? Grammar 什么时候用现在完成时呢？ 1. 要表达“ 过去的动作对现在造成的影响 ” 与现在完成时连用的几个副词： 肯定句 : 疑问句和否定句 : yet 常置于句末 already, never, ever, just 一般置于 助动词 have/has 之后，过去分词之前 。 already 也可以放在句末 already （已经） , just （刚刚） , ever （曾 经） , yet （还，尚） , never （从未） already, just ever, yet, never 1. They havent been to Hong Kong. ( yet ) __________________________ 2. Many People have visited the Summer Palace. ( already ) ______________________