[英文]隔震结构的分析.pptVIP

Lecture 4, Spring, 2004 第四章 隔震结构的分析 1.2 Definitions of Several Factors 1.3 Modal Analysis 1.4 Base Shear Coefficient of Superstructure 第二节 非正交阻尼结构 2.1 Significance of off-diagonal damping terms 2.2 Ignoring one of off-diagonal damping terms 2.3 Interstory Drift Three Items Relation with Response Spectrum Constant Velocity Spectra Example 2.3 Floor Acceleration 算例 《规范》反应谱 令 第一节 正交阻尼结构 1.1 Equations of Motions s Mass Ratios Nominal Frequencies Assume Nominal Damping Ratios ?b and ?s Characteristic Equation for the Frequencies Free Vibration Equations of Undamped System Solutions of Characteristic Equation Mode Shapes Approximation to first order in ? Mode Coordinates q premultiplying by ?T Modal Equations where Modal Load Factor (振型参与因子) Li is given by Uncoupled Modal Equations and modal damping ratio ?i is computed from Maximum Displacements Approximation to first order in ? Modal Load Factor Resulting Equation (i) that contributed by the uncoupled first mode (ii) that from the uncoupled second mode (iii) that from the coupled term I3 SV I4 SV 注意：H(?)修正与我国规范的差异 例如，H(?)可取 Ignore ?2 and in the 3rd term Kawashima-Aizawa Function R=0.33 when ?b=0.1 R=1.80 when ?b=0.5 已知：隔震结构重量为W，周期为2.5s，阻尼比5％，?=1/25，?=1/2。按规范算得的隔震层位移为76cm，为减小位移在隔震层设置粘滞阻尼器，其阻尼比为50％。求增设粘滞阻尼器后的隔震层位移、基底剪力和屋面加速度。 解： (1)隔震层位移为 最大位移时的底部剪力为 阻尼力 最大剪力 伪速度谱值 按p22页公式计算楼面加速度，结果如下： 基底剪力 屋面加速度 * *