初中英语动词不定式教学文案.pptVIP

动词不定式用法归纳 动词形式基本分类（除去时态） 动词原形： do 如： swim 动词不定式： to do 如： to swim 动词 ing 形式： doing 如： swimming 不定式的结构： to + do ( 动词原形 ) He plans go to Jinan for a holiday. to 注： to 只是一个符号，起结构作用，无任何实际意义 He told me not to close the door. He asked me not to close the door. 不定式的句式： He told me to close the door. He asked me to close the door. not+to+do 肯定式： to do tell sb. to do sth. ask sb . to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. ask sb. not to do sth. 否定式 ： 不定式的特点： She want ed to be a teacher. We decide to give some money to the poor. 1) 动词不定式在句子中不能做谓语 2) 没有人称、数、时态