【创意版】机械专业英语课件.pptVIP

Boring Boring involves enlarging a hole that has already been drilled. It is similar to internal turning and can, therefore, be performed on a lathe. There are also some specialized machine tools for carrying out boring operations. Those include the vertical boring machine, the jig boring machine, and the horizontal boring machine. 镗孔 镗孔涉及到对已经被钻出的孔的扩大。类似于车内圆，因此能在车床上进行。也有一些进行镗孔加工的专用机床。包括立式镗床、坐标镗床和卧式镗床。 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * 优选 * Counterboring As a result of counterboring, only one end of a drilled hole is enlarged. This is illustrated in Figure 1 (a). This enlarged hole provides a space in which to set a bolt head or a nut so it would be entirely below the surface of the part. 锪沉孔 锪沉孔时钻好的孔只有一端被扩大。如插图1(a)中所示。孔被扩大的部分提供了安装螺栓头或螺母的空间，因此它应该整个低于零件表面。 (a) Counterboring (b) Spot facing (c) Countersinking Figure 1 Operations related to drilling.[5] 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * 优选 * Spot Facing Spot facing operation is performed to finish off a small surface area around the opening of a hole. As can be seen in Figure 1 (b), this process involves removing a minimal depth of cut and is usually performed on castings or forgings. 锪端面 锪端面用于在孔的开口周围加工出一个小平面区域。如图1(b)所示，其工艺包含去除一个最小的切削深度，常用于铸件和锻件。 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * 优选 * Countersinking As shown in Figure 1 (c), countersinking is done to enable accommodating the conical seat of a flathead screw so that the screw does not appear above the surface of the part. 锪锥孔 如图1(c)所示，锪出的锥孔能容纳平头螺钉的锥形安装位置，以使螺钉不会露出零件表面。 Reaming Reaming is actually a sizing process, by which an already drilled hole is slightly enlarged to the desired size. As a result of a reaming operation, a hole has a very smooth surface. The cutting tool used in this operation is known as the reamer. 铰孔 铰孔实际上是一个矫正工艺，通过它可以将已钻好的孔轻微扩大到需要的尺寸。铰孔加工可以得到具有非常光滑表面的孔。用于铰孔的刀具被称为铰刀。 《机械工程专业英语教程》 * * 优选 * Classification of Drilling Machines 钻床的分类 Drilling operations can be carried out by employing either portable small machines or appropriate machine tools. The latter