初中英语代词讲解教学内容.ppt

2 一 . 概念 代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替 上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具 有 名词 和 形容词 的功能。 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词 相互代词 关系代词 二、分类 : 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为： 主格 I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they, 宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them adj 性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their, n 性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs myself, yourself, her self, him self, it self, ourselves, yourselves, them selves, oneself this, that, these, those, each other, one another who, whom, which, whose, what who, whom, which, whose, that, as sth…; sb…; both…; all…; no; another, others … 1. 人称代词 主格 : I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they, 宾格 : me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them 1). 用作主语时用主格，用作宾语、表语时用宾格。 The Kings are music-lovers. They often go to the concert. Nancy is a P .E teacher. Ive known her for years . 2) 两个以上的人称代词并列时 , 其次序排列原则 : 二三一 人 称 . “ 我 ”总是放在最后 , 在并列主语中 , 排列顺序为 : you, she/he and I, 并列宾格 : you, her/ him and me, You, she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Li asked you, Tom and me to clean the windows. 6 3) 人称代词的特殊用法： she, her 通常用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The Titanic , the largest ship at that time started her first journey on a sunny day. China is my motherland , although she is not rich enough now, I still love her very much. it 的用法 : 1). 代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物 2) 表示性别不明显的婴儿 3) 指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人 , 或只闻其声未见 其人的 , 非活生生的具体真人。 4) 指代天气、时间、距离 A: Whos the man beside you in the photo? B: It s my cousin Henry. A: Someone is knocking at the door, Who can it be? B: I bet it s Mike. I warned him not to smoke, but it didnt help. Look at the baby, it s so cute/lovely . It is Wednesday today. It is ten minutes walk from my house to the park. It is fifteen years since he came to Shanghai. 5) 在一些惯用结构中作形式主语或形式宾语 It is important for us to learn English well . It is kind/nice of you to help me 。 I find/think it useful to read English every day . It is said that an traffic accident happened to him last night It seemed that his interv