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前缀
意义
例子
un-
不,未
comfortable - uncomfortable able – unable fair – unfair
successfully – unsuccessfully certain – uncertain
in-, il-,
im-, ir-
不,非,无
legal – illegal complete – incomplete possible – impossible regularly - irregularly
dis-
否定,相反,分离
courage – discouraged advantage – disadvantage agree – disagree
appear – disappear like - dislike
mis-
错误
lead – mislead fortune – misfortune understand - misunderstand
re-
再一次
new – renew build – rebuild write – rewrite born – reborn tell - retell
fore-
在前面
see – foresee tell – foretell forehead forecast
pre-
在前,事先
view – preview school – preschool
post-
在后边
post-graduate postwar post - dated
a-
在…上,向
asleep aloud across
co-
联合,共同
education – coeducation operate – cooperate exist - coexist
inter-
相互
net – internet national – international class - interclass
mid-
中间
night – midnight day – midday term - midterm
super-
超级
superman
en -
danger – endanger large – enlarge
名词后缀
意义
例子
-er, -or
人
direct – director survive – survivor compete – competitor operate – operator employ – employer custom – customer behave – behavior act – actor
perform – performer rescue – rescuer report – reporter translate - translator
-eer
人
engine – engineer volunteer
-ess
女性
host – hostess wait - waitress
-ician
专家
music – musician physic - physician
-ist
主义者
art –artist social – socialist real – realist journal – journalist art – artist science – scientist reception – receptionist physic – physicist special – specialist tour – tourist
-er, -or
物
heat – heater cook – cooker calculate – calculator contain – container
dry – dryer draw -drawer
-age
状态,费用
use – usage marry – marriage post – postage short - shortage
-ure
行为,过程,结果
mix – mixture create – creature fail – failure press - pressure
-ity
性质,状态,程度
responsible – responsibility
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