2021高考英语一轮复习专题-30天高考英语词汇特训（第15天）.docxVIP

30天高考英语词汇特训专题（第15天） 一. 核心单词 1. incident? n.事件；事变 2. increase? n.增加；增长；提高??vt.vi.增加；增长 3. independent? adj.独立的；单独的；自主的 4. individual? adj.单独的，个别的；独特的??n.个人(体) 5. industry? n.工业，产业 6. influence? n.vt.影响 7. inform? vt.通知，告知 8. information? n.信息 9. initial? adj.开始的，最初的 10. innocent? adj.清白的；无辜的；无罪的；天真的；幼稚的 11. inspect? vt.检查；视察；检阅??vi.进行检查；进行视察 12. inspire? vt.鼓舞，激励，激起，唤起 13. instant? adj.立即的；立刻的；紧迫的；速食的；即食的 14. instruction? n.(pl.)指示；命令；用法说明；操作指南；[U]教育，指导 15. instrument? n.乐器；工具，器械 16. insure? vt.给……投保 17. intelligence? n.智力，才智，智慧 18. intention? n.打算，计划，意图 19. interest? n.兴趣，趣味；利息 20. interrupt? vt.vi.打断(讲话或讲话的人)；打扰 21. interval? n.间歇；间隔 22. interview? n.会见，采访，面试??vt.采访，面试，接见 23. introduction? n.引进，介绍 24. invention? n.发明，创造 25. invitation? n.邀请，请帖 二. 重点短语 1. have/gain an advantage over? 有超出……的优势 take (full) advantage of ?(充分)利用 to one’s advantage/to the advantage of sb ?对某人有利 2. hold one’s breath? 屏住气；屏息 take a deep breath＝breathe deeply ?深呼吸 lose one’s breath ?喘不过气来 catch one’s breath ?喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸 三. 写作句式 It＋不及物动词＋从句 1. ?It occurred to me that?I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning. 我突然想到我应该彻底打扫房间。 2. Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions,?it happens that?I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper. 谈到节能减排，我碰巧在一份报纸上看到了有关这一话题的报道。 3. As can be seen from the picture, a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that?it seems that?he can hardly bear it any more. 正如图画上所看到的一样，一个男孩肩负着那么沉重的作业以至于他看上去好像再也承受不住了。 四. 我读我练 Ⅰ. 词汇应用 1. The growing speed of a plant?is influenced(影响) by a number of factors. 2. If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please?inform?(通知) us in advance. 3. Operate the electrical appliance following the?instructions?(instruct) attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk. 4. Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your kind?invitation(invite). 5. A man who can think will always?have an advantage over?(胜过) others. 6. He?took a deep breath?(深深吸了一口气)and dived into the water. Ⅱ. 句式仿写 1. 她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。 It occurred to/st