光伏二极管在太阳能领域的应用_图文.docVIP

Diotec product for Solar Modules 应用于太阳能模组的Diotec 产品 Tailor-made “Solar Diodes “for Bypass and Blocking Operation 为旁路和阻断操作量身定做的太阳能二极管 “Low Vf” bipolar diodes for standard modules: P1200, F120O, FT2000 适用于标准模组的低正向电压双极性二极管：P1200, F1200,FT2000 Reverse voltage up to 400V = more rugged against voltage spikes 反向电压达到400 V=更高的反向峰值电压承受能力 Lower leakage current than Schottky diodes = reduced losses in normal mode of operation 比肖特基二极管更低的漏电流=降低了正常工作模式下的损耗 Forward losses smaller than for standard rectifiers = acceptable losses in bypass mode 正向压降小于标准整流器=可以接受的旁路损耗 Schottky diodes for high current modules: 适用于高电流的肖特基二极管 80SQ05, SB8**,SB12**,AB15**,SBT10**,SBCT20**,SK10** Low forward voltage drop = reduced lossed in bypass mode 低正向压降 = 降低旁路损耗 Lower leakage current than “ultra low Vf ” Schottky ’s = acceptable losses in normal mode of operation 比超低正向电压肖特基还低的漏电流 = 可以接受的旁路损耗 Forward current up to 10 Amp = acceptable losses in normal mode of operation 正向电流达到10A = 可以接受的正常操作模式下的损耗 High voltage diodes for thin film modules: 适用于薄膜模块的高电压二极管 BY255, BY550-1000, P600S, P1000S Reverse voltage up to 2000v = for thin film modules and for blocking operation 反向电压达到2000V = 适用于薄膜模组和阻断操作 Forward current up to 10 Amp = acceptable losses in normal mode of operation 正向电流达到10A = 可以接受的正常操作模式下的损耗 During construction of solar modules, single cell are switched in series to so called “strings ” to achieve higher system voltages, see left picture above. 在太阳能模组的构造中，单个电池被串联在一起，就是所谓的串联以达到更高的系统电压，如左上图所示。 If one of more cells are shaded (e.g. by branches of trees, antennas, etc, the affected solar cells are no more acting like a current source, but as power consumers. Non-shaded cells are delivering further current through them, generating high power losses. “Hot spots” may occur and even cell breakdowns. 一旦其中一个电池被遮挡（例如：树枝或者天线等等），受影响的电池就不再作为电源工作，而是变成能量消耗者，其他未遮挡的电池将继续通过它们传递 电流造成高的能量损耗，“热点”也许会出现，甚至电池损毁。 To avoid this problem bypass diodes are switched parallel to erery single or some combined cells, bypassing cu