2021高考英语一轮复习专题-30天高考英语词汇特训（第5天）.docxVIP

30天高考英语词汇特训专题（第5天） 《30天高考英语词汇特训专练》，本专题含四个部分：核心单词、重点短语、写作句式和我读我练。现在，我们开始第5天的学习吧！ 一. 核心单词 1. cancel? vt. 取消 2. candidate? n. 候选人，申请人 3. canteen? n. 餐厅；食堂 4. capital? n. 首都 5. casual? adj. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的 6. catalogue? n. 目录 7. cause? n. 原因，起因??vt. 促使，引起，使发生 8. caution? n. 谨慎，小心，警告 9. cautious? adj. 小心的，谨慎的 10. celebrate? vt. 庆祝 11. celebration? n. 庆祝；庆祝会 12. ceremony? n. 典礼，仪式，礼节 13. certificate? n. 证明，证书 14. challenging? adj. 具有挑战性的 15. champion? n. 冠军 16. chance? n. 机会，可能性 17. changeable? adj. 易变的，变化无常的 18. character? n. (汉)字，字体；品格 19. characteristic? adj. 典型的，独特的 20. circulate? v. (液体或气体)环流，循环 21. circumstance? n. (pl.)情况，环境，形势；境况；境遇 22. civilization? n. 文明 23. clarify? v. 澄清，阐明 24. classic? adj. 经典的??n. 名著 25.classify? v. 分类，归类 二. 重点短语 1. blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth on sb ?把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for) ?应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备 accept/bear/take the blame for sth ?对某事负责任? 2. bring down 让……降下来；使倒下 bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about? 引起；产生；导致 bring sth back ?带回某物；使想起某事 bring in ?引入；赚(钱) bring out ?使表现出；产出，出版；阐明 三. 写作句式 关系副词引导的定语从句 1. How about the last Sunday of June，when?the examination is over and we are free? 等考试结束后，我们都有时间的话，六月的最后一个周日怎么样？ 2. The reason?why?I can’t keep my word?is that my uncle will go abroad for further study soon. 我无法遵守承诺是因为我叔叔马上要出国深造了。 3. Later on, we brought them to the neighborhood，where?we gave them to the residents for free. 后来，我们把它们带到了附近街巷，无偿分发给了那里的居民。 四. 我读我练 Ⅰ. 词汇应用 1. You can’t?cancel(取消) the contract, neither can I. 2. He was?cautious?(谨慎的)about making predictions for the success of the program. 3. Another important part of?celebration(celebrate) was using light to frighten away dark spirits. 4. It’s a?challenging?(challenge) job but I’m sure you’ll be equal to it. 5. To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li?was also to blame(也应受到责备). 6. The government has taken measures to?bring down(降低) the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. Ⅱ. 句式仿写 1. 秋天是收获的季节，农民们在这时收获他们春天种植的庄稼。 Autumn is the time for harvest，whe