沪教牛津版八年级下unit7讲解与练习.docxVIP

基础知识：、 短语 1.believe in 相信、信任 2.thousands of成千上万的 3.wake up 醒来 4.keep quiet保持安静 5.because of因为 6.in fear 恐慌地、害怕地 7.landing site 降落地点 8.as soon as possible尽快 9.agree with 同意、赞成 10.disagree with 不同意 11.look out of 向...外看 12.next to 紧挨着 13.run away 逃跑 14.call the police 报警 15.at midnight 在半夜 16.no one 没人 17.know about 了解 18.in the future 在将来 19.mother ship 母舰 20.talk to 和...交谈 21.look like 看起来像 22.a piece of paper 一张纸 23.come from 来自 24.have a good idea有一个好主意 25.on the side of the hill 山的一边 26.write down 写下、记下 27.from...to...从...到 28.talk about 谈论 句型 1.be sure to do sth 确信做某事 2.Let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧 3.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 4.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 5.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 6.what to do（特殊疑问词 +动词不定式）要做什么 7.keep+adj 保持 8.try to do sth 尽力做某事 9.become(变化类系动词 )+adj 变得 ...... 10.sth happens to sb某人发生了某事 11.as...as possible尽可能 ... 12.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 13.try doing sth 尝试做某事 1 页 语法：原因状语从句和 because of的用法 (1). Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you.. (2). We went there because I heard a loud noise last night. (3). I’m unhappy because of your marks in the exam! 句子（ 1）中含有 since 引导的原因状语从句，句子（ 2）中含有 because引导的原因状语从句，句子（ 3）中含有 because of短语。 1.because,as,since这几个词都表示“因为” ，语气由强到弱依次是 becausesinceas，这几个词都是从属连词。 (1)because表示直接原因， 它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的， 其语气最强。 常用来回答 why 所提出的问句，一般放在主句之后，也可以单独使用。 I stayed at home because it was raining. (2)since 侧重主句，从句表示仙人的或已为人所知的理由， 常常翻译为“既然”，语气比 because 稍弱，通常位于句首。 Since every is here, let’s start. (3)as 是常用词，它表示的是双方已知的事实或者显而易见的原因。含义与 since 相同，但语气更弱，没有 since 正式，常翻译为“由于、鉴于” ，从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从并重。 We all like her as she is kind. 2.because of是介词短语，其后可接名词、代词或者动名词以及由关系代词引导的从句。 He lost his job because of his age. 语法专练 1. Tony never spends money buying books _______ he doesn’tlike reading. A.but B.because C.though D.until 2.---Why do you like English? ---it is very interesting. A. Though B. Because C. Because of D. But 3. We can’tgo camping _____ the bead weather. A.because B.so C.because of D.although 4.______ She/she didn’