现代英语词汇学概论3二讲修改稿.pptVIP

15. sub- + adj. / n. ? sub: 下、次 小标题 subtitle 低于正常 subnormal 16. trans- + n. ? trans-: 跨越，穿过 运输 transport 移植 transplant 变形 transform 17. super- + adj. / n. ? super: 1 ）超，极 2 ）顶级 3 ）在 … 之上 超级明星 superstar 上层建筑 superstructure 18. under- + n. / v. / ved. ? under: 在之下；不足 下划线 underline 公共设施不足 under-serviced Number Prefixes 1. one ? one: mon(o)- (G) uni- (L) 独白 Monologue 一夫一妻制 Monogamy 不分性别的 Unisex 独一无二的 unique 2. two ? two: di- (G) / bi- (L) 对话 dialogue 二氧化物 dioxide 双语 bilingual 双边 bilateral 3. double ? double: amphi- (G) ambi- (L) 两栖 amphibian 模棱两可 amphibology 歧义 ambiguity 4. three ? three: tri- (L) 三角形 triangle 三轮车 tricycle 5. four ? four: quadri- (L) 四边形 quadrangle 6. five ? five: pent(a)- (G) quint- (L) 五角大楼 pentagon 五重奏 quintet 7. six ? six: hexa- (G) / sex- (L) 六角形 hexagon 六重奏 sextet 7. Nine ? nine: enne- (G) non- (L) 九边形 enneagon / nonagon 九重奏 nonet 8. ten ? ten: deca- (G) / deci- (L) 十年 Decade 十进制 Decimalism 9. half ? half: hemi- (G) / semi-(L) 半球 Hemisphere 半圆 Hemicycle / semicircle 半殖民地 semicolonial 10. many ? many: poly- (G) / multi- (L) 多元的 polycentric 多民族的 multi-racial 11. hundred ? hundred: hecto- (G) / cent- (L) 百米 hectometer 厘米 centimeter 蜈蚣 centipede back 3.3.2 Suffixation 加后缀 Questions: ? 1. What is suffixation? ? 2. The classification of derivation. ? 3. Some productive suffixes. Productive suffixes on P 50 1. able changeable, variable, knowledgeable ? changeable= be able to be changed vt. + able ? adj. ? Variable = able to vary vi. + able ? adj. ? knowledgeable = know a lot n. + able ? adj. having the stated quality or condition ? 2. – er 他教书教得很好。 He teaches very well. He is a good teacher . ? 3. ride-in, swim-in v.-in : protesting against racial discrimination public demonstration sit-in, lie-in, work-in be-in, drop-in, sing-in, social gathering drive-in 4. – y ? risky, dirty n.-y ? adj. full of, covered with, characterized by… ? Sleepy v.-y ? adj. having a trendy to, inclined to… ? harmful, wonderful, useful, meaningful,