超越“资本逻辑批判”——基于历史唯物主义辩证法的反思.pdf

华东师范大学硕士学位论文 摘要 “资本逻辑批判”是马克思主义理论研究中的热点问题。当代资本主义呈现 全球化发展，国内外学者对 “资本逻辑批判”研究十分广泛， “资本逻辑批判” 也逐渐成为一种研究范式：从马克思主义理论研究内部逐渐延伸到众多学科领 域，成为社会、政治、心理、生态等不同学科的阐释话语。这样的阐释方式十分 流行：资本逻辑成为统治世界的原则，一切问题都可以归于资本来解释。本文将 对这类主流的资本逻辑批判进行分析，通过黑格尔的《逻辑学》与马克思的《资 本论》的运动结构的对比，认为其中暗含的黑格尔辩证法是资本逻辑同一性的真 正原因。 对资本逻辑与黑格尔辩证法的同一性进行反思，指出资本的现实与思维的同 一性问题。论文指出，阿多诺的否定辩证法和非同一性的理论思想对反思资本逻 辑的同一性形成有力批判。进而，分析当代非同一性超越 “资本逻辑批判”路径 的可能性：自治主义的生命政治主体与开放马克思主义的具体行为抵抗资本。非 同一性的超越路径彰显了基于历史唯物主义辩证法的立场对资本逻辑单一维度 的反思，虽然非同一性抵抗思路自身也存在限度，但是，指明非同一性对劳动逻 辑和主体向度的修补的意义在当下尤为重要。 关键词：资本逻辑，辩证法，否定辩证法，非同一性 I 华东师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract “The criticism of capital logic” is a hot issue in the study of Marxist theory. The contemporary capitalism presents the globalization, the domestic and foreign scholars to the research of “the criticism of capital logic” is very widespread, and “the criticism of capital logic” has gradually become a research paradigm: starting from the study of Marxist theory, it has gradually extended to many fields, it has become the explanatory discourse of different subjects such as society, politics, psychology and ecology. Such an interpretation is very popular: The logic of capital to rule the world, all problems can be attributed to capital to explain. This paper will analyze this kind of mainstream criticism of capital logic by comparing Hegels Logic with Marxs Capital, and Hegels dialectics implied in it is the real reason for the identity of capital logic. This paper rethinks the identity of capital logic and Hegels dialectics, and points out the identity problem of reality and thinking of capital. The paper points out that Theodor W. Adornos negative dialec