北宋前中期笔记小说研究——兼论笔记小说中“宋调”的形成.pdf

华东师范大学硕士学位论文 内容摘要 北宋前中期笔记小说完成了风格上由唐五代到宋代的转变，这一转变过程分 为风格承袭期（960-989）、风格发展期（990-1022）以及风格形成期（1023-1067） 三个阶段。经过百余年的创作实践，笔记小说风格由以志怪为主、具有多样性、 地域性等特征，逐渐转变为以杂录小说为主、多载朝堂之事与典章制度、推崇补 史与考证等实用性功用、长于议论、语言简洁的平实之风貌。在这一过程中，笔 记小说中逐渐形成了一种具有区别意义的文类特征，因其与诗歌领域好学问、好 议论等特征相类似，本文称之为笔记小说中的“宋调”。北宋前中期笔记小说风 格转变与“宋调”形成离不开时代风气与作家身份等方面的影响，宋代官员空闲 的增多与对小道的关注、宰执群体的加入、士人主体性的张扬及其以天下为己任 的情怀、官方书籍之编纂、官私目录的修订以及宋代史学的发展，皆促进了笔记 小说的繁荣，从不同角度影响了这一时期的笔记小说创作，促进了笔记小说中“宋 调”之形成。 关键词：北宋前中期，笔记小说，志怪，杂录，宋调 V 华东师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract IntheearlyandmiddleperiodoftheNorthernSongDynasty,thestyleofthe literary sketches has changed from Tang and Five Dynasties to Song Dynasty.Therearethreestagesintheprocess:inheritanceperiod(960-989), developmentperiod(990-1022)andformationperiod(1023-1067).Intheearly periodoftheNorthernSongDynasty,literarysketcheswhichwerecharacterized bydiversityandregionalitymainlyfocusonZhiguaiFiction.However,aftermore than100yearsofwritingpractice,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidto miscellaneousfiction.Thereweremoreitemsaboutthecourtaffairs,lawsand regulations in the literary sketches. Much discussion,concise language and historicvaluewerepraisedinthisperiod.Adistinctivefeature,songstyle,has graduallyformedinliterarysketches,whichwassimilartopoetryinpursuitof knowledge and discussion.The main reason for this kind of change is the influenceofthetimesandwriterstatus.Theincreaseofofficialsfreetimeand their attention to amusement, the joining of the prime minister group, the subjectivityofscholarsandtheirstrongsenseofresponsibility,thecompilation of official books, the revision of official and private catalogues and the developmentofhistoriographyinSongDynastyallpromotedtheprosperityof literarysketchesandtheformationofSongStyle. Keywords: TheearlyandmiddleperiodoftheNor