球谐函数表(完整版).docVIP

Table of spherical harmonics This is a table of orthonormalized spherical harmonics that employ the Condon-Shortley phase up to degree l= 10.Some of these formulas give the“Cartesian”version.This assumes x,y,z,and r are related toθandφthrough the usual spherical-to-Cartesian coordinate transformation: x=r sinθcosφ y=r sinθsinφ z=r cosθ 1Spherical harmonics 1.1l=0[1] Y00(θ,φ=1 2 √ π 1.2l=1[1] Y?1 1(θ,φ= 1 2 √ 3 2π ·e?iφ·sinθ=1 2 √ 3 2π ·(x?iy r Y01(θ,φ=1 2 √ π ·cosθ=1 2 √ π ·z r Y11(θ,φ=?1 2 √ 3 2π ·e iφ·sinθ=?1 2 √ 3 2π ·(x+iy r 1.3l=2[1] Y?2 2(θ,φ= 1 4 √ 2π ·e?2iφ·sin2θ=1 4 √ 2π ·(x?iy 2 r Y?1 2(θ,φ= 1 2 √ 15 2π ·e?iφ·sinθ·cosθ=1 2 √ 15 2π ·(x?iyz r2 Y02(θ,φ=1 √ 5 ·(3cos2θ?1=1 √ 5 ·(2z 2?x2?y2 Y12(θ,φ=?1 2 √ 15 2π ·e iφ·sinθ·cosθ= ?1 2 √ 15 2π ·(x+iyz r2 Y22(θ,φ=1 4 √ 15 2π ·e2iφ·sin2θ=1 4 √ 15 2π ·(x+iy 2 r2 1 21SPHERICAL HARMONICS 1.4l=3[1] Y?3 3(θ,φ= 1 8 √ 35 π ·e?3iφ·sin3θ=1 8 √ 35 π ·(x?iy 3 r3 Y?2 3(θ,φ= 1 4 √ 105 2π ·e?2iφ·sin2θ·cosθ=1 4 √ 105 2π ·(x?iy 2z r3 Y?1 3(θ,φ= 1 8 √ 21 π ·e?iφ·sinθ·(5cos2θ?1=1 8 √ 21 π ·(x?iy(4z 2?x2?y2 r3 Y03(θ,φ=1 4 √ 7 π ·(5cos3θ?3cosθ=1 4 √ 7 π ·z(2z 2?3x2?3y2 r3 Y13(θ,φ=?1 8 √ 21 π ·e iφ·sinθ·(5cos2θ?1= ?1 8 √ 21 π ·(x+iy(4z 2?x2?y2 r3 Y23(θ,φ=1 4 √ 105 2π ·e2iφ·sin2θ·cosθ=1 4 √ 105 2π ·(x+iy 2z r3 Y33(θ,φ=?1 8 √ π ·e3iφ·sin3θ= ?1 8 √ π ·(x+iy 3 r3 1.5l=4[1] Y?4 4(θ,φ= 3 16 √ 35 2π ·e?4iφ·sin4θ=3 16 √ 35 2π ·(x?iy 4 r4 Y?3 4(θ,φ= 3 8 √ π ·e?3iφ·sin3θ·cosθ=3 8 √ π ·(x?iy 3z r4 Y?2 4(θ,φ= 3 8 √ 2π ·e?2iφ·sin2θ·(7cos2θ?1=3 8 √ 2π ·(x?iy 2·(7z2?r2 r Y?1 4(θ,φ= 3 8 √ π ·e?iφ·sinθ·(7cos3θ?3cosθ=3 8 √ π ·(x?iy·z·(7z 2?3r2 r Y04(θ,φ=3 16 √ π ·(35cos4θ?30cos2θ+3=3 16 √ π ·(35z 4?30z2r2+3r4 r Y14(θ,φ=?3 8 √ π ·e iφ·sinθ·(7cos3θ?3cosθ= ?3 8 √ π ·(x+iy·z·(7z 2?3r2 r Y24(θ,φ=3 8 √ 2π ·e2iφ·sin2θ·(7cos2θ?1=3 8 √ 2π ·(x+iy 2·(7z2?r2 r Y34(θ,φ=?3 8 √ π ·e3iφ·sin3θ·cosθ= ?3 8 √ π ·(x+iy 3z r Y44(θ,φ=3 √ ·e4iφ·sin4θ=3 √ ·(x+iy 4 1.6l=5[1] Y?5 5(θ,φ= 3 32 √ π ·e?5iφ·sin5θ Y?4 5(θ,φ= 3 √ 385 ·e?4iφ·sin4θ·cosθ Y?3 5(θ,φ= 1 √ 385 ·e?3iφ·sin3θ·(9cos