操作系统112章课后作业.docVIP

第一章 1. What are the three main purposes of an operating system? 答：第一，操作系统是一个资源管理器，它管理计算机硬件。第二，它是用户和计算机硬件之间的媒介。第三，操作系统为应用程序的运行提供了基础。 2. What is the main advantage of multiprogramming（多道程序设计）? 答：多道程序设计通过组织作业使cpu总有一个作业可执行，从而提高了cpu的利用率。 3. In a multiprogramming and time-sharing （分时系统）environment, several users share the system simultaneously. This situation can result in various security problems. a. What are two such problems? 答：第一是用户会相互窃取各自的信息和数据，第二是资源的配置可能不会合理，会影响使用。 b. Can we ensure the same degree of security in a time-shared machine as we have in a dedicated machine? Ex