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反意疑问句:
陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句, 这种结构的问句叫反 意疑问句。反意疑问句由 动词/助动词/情态动词(+not的缩略形式) +人称代词构成。一般情况下反意疑问句有两种句型结构:
肯定陈述句+否定疑问句?
否定陈述句+肯定疑问句?
否定反意疑问句必须用动词/助动词/情态动词+not的缩略形式
反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词(除there be句型)
have(has):作“有”解,反意疑问句可以用 have(has)也可以用
do(does)来表示。
作其他含义解时,反意疑问句只能用do(does)来表示。 作助动词时,只能用have(has)来表示。
陈述句部分若有 no, nothing, little, few, never, hardly 等 否定词,陈述句视为否定陈述句,反意疑问部分应该为肯定疑问 形式。
陈述部分含有不定代词 every one, some one, anyone, no one 作
主语时,疑问部分主语用they,陈述部分含有everything,
somethi ng, any thi ng, no thi ng 时,疑问部分主语用 it.
there be 句型的反意疑问句,疑问部分用there代替主语代词。
陈述句为主从复合句时,疑问部分的谓语应该与主句谓语一致。
祈使句的反意疑问句,无论肯定、否定都为
Let s的祈使句后用“ shall we? ” ,
Let us的祈使句后用“ will you? ”
感叹句的反意疑问句,指人用isn t he或 用 isn t it
反意疑问句的回答:(yes后永远跟肯定句,
肯定陈述句+否定疑问句? Yes (是)
will you.aren t you, 指物no后永远跟否定句
will you.
aren t you, 指物
no后永远跟否定句)
No (不)
No (是)
专项练习:
TOC \o 1-5 \h \z It going to rai n this after noon, ?
She teaches English, ?
Were going to have an English class next week, ?
You will be away for a long time, ?
The students will have some classes tomorrow, ?
They can walk there, ?
He knew the way to the train station, ?
It very cold today, ?
Youre from Australia, ?
The weather here is very cold in wi nter, ?
』m was born in a tow n n ear London, ?
Da Mao and Xiao Mao look quite the same, ?
Mr. Green likes Chi na very much, ?
The Shute family lived in a small village, ?
The childre n play basketball after school, ?
There is a tall buildi ng n ear here, ?
There arenta ny cold days in Hainan in a year, ?
You don like swimmi ng, ?
They have no brothers and sisters, ?
He knows a little En glish, ?
There is little milk in the bottle, ?
He had few frie nds in this class, ?
23.She never late for class, ?
24.She has many books to read, ?
The weather here is not very cold, ?
We n eed to wear warm clothes, ?
Take out your En glish books, ?
Do ntturn on the TV, ?
Let us do it by ourselves, ?
30^ Letgo and ask Mr. Wang about it, ?
31.We must do all of the exercises, ?
32」think he has n ever bee n to Hong Kong, ?
Every one kno
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