毕业设计（论文）碳钢化学镀镍工艺研究.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）碳钢化学镀镍工艺研究 届本科毕业设计 设计题目碳钢化学镀镍工艺研究 学生姓名 所在院系机电学院 所学专业机电技术教育 导师姓名 完成时间 摘 要 本文主要通过对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 PMMA俗称有机玻璃 表面进行预处理去应力除油粗化敏化活化去应力工艺使有机玻璃表面能均匀金属化并且结合力良好这里使用化学的方法进行去应力有机玻璃表面是疏水的这使得在其表面进行化学处理发生困难为了使后面的各项工序顺利进行除油是必不可少的工序它可使粗化过程得到最佳效果有机玻璃表面光滑虽然经过前面的除油工序表面已无油污但光滑的表面是无法得到结合力良好的镀层的因此必须进行粗化处理使表面失去原来的光泽变成均匀细致的毛面敏化的目的是为了在非金属表面建立起以贵金属为核心的催化中心准备条件因此敏化剂也还是还原剂在进行活化工艺时考虑到活化方法的多样性本实验采用多次试验的方法以选择最优方案预处理后采用含稳定剂缓冲剂及络合剂配合使用的低温酸性化学镀的方法在有机玻璃表面得到镍镀层该工艺具有沉积温度低 60～70 ℃镀速高镀液稳定等特点实验结果表明该镀层与基体结合力良好耐磨性耐蚀性良好 关键字有机玻璃预处理化学镀镍镀层 Abstract In this paper mainly through the polymethyl methacrylate PMMA commonly known as plexiglass surface pretreatment to stress - removal - of crude - sensitization - activation To stress the plexiglass surface of metal can be uniform and a good combination of power where the use of chemical methods to stress plexiglass surface is hydrophobic which makes the surface for chemical treatment difficult In order to make the process behind the smooth conduct of the oil removal process is essential it can be rough process best plexiglass surface smooth despite the removal process in front of the surface there is no oil pollution but the smooth The surface is unable to get a good combination of the coating and therefore the need for rough treatment the loss of the original shiny surface a uniform and detailed hair surface sensitization is aimed at non-metallic surface in order to establish a precious metals as the core Centre prepared by the conditions so-reducing agent or agents have during activation process taking into account the activation of the diversity of ways this experiment used several methods to test the optimal choice of programmes Pretreated with a stabilizing agent buffer and complexing agent with the use of the low-temperature acidic chemical plating methods in the plexiglass surface by nickel The process has deposited a low temperature 60 70 ℃ plating rate bath stability and so on The results showed that the coating and substrate c