概率论起源与发展.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 概率论与线性代数 主讲教师: 段彦玲 铜仁学院数学与计算机科学系 ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 成绩评定: 平时成绩占30% 期末笔试成绩占70% ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 概率论的起源与发展 概率论的起源: 它起源于对赌博问题的研究。 三四百年前欧洲许多国家,贵族之间盛行赌博之风 。有人提出了“分赌注问题” 甲、乙两人同掷一枚硬币。规定:正面朝上,甲 得一点;若反面朝上,乙得一点,先积满3点者赢取 全部赌注。假定在甲得2点、乙得1点时,赌局由于 某种原因中止了,问应该怎样分配赌注才算公平合 理 ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 诸如此类的需要计算可能性大小的赌博问题提 出了不少,但他们自己无法给出答案。 数学家们“参与”赌博 参赌者将他们遇到的上述问题请教当时法国数学 家帕斯卡,帕斯卡接受了这些问题,他没有立即回 答,而把它交给另一位法国数学家费尔马。他们频 频通信,互相交流,围绕着赌博中的数学问题开始 了深入细致的研究。 ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Prof