1.定义复数Complex类,使用友元,完成复数的加法、减法、乘法和除法运算,以及对复数的输出。.docVIP

1.定义复数Complex类，使用友元，完成复数的加法、减法、乘法和除法运算，以及对复数的输出。 #include iostream.h #include stdio.h class Complex { public: Complex(double r, double i):real(r),imag(i){} void print(); friend Complex operator +(Complex, Complex); friend Complex operator -(Complex, Complex); friend Complex operator *(Complex, Complex); friend Complex operator /(Complex, Complex); private: double real; double imag; }; void Complex::print() { cout ( real + imag i); } Complex operator +(Complex c1, Complex c2) { Complex c3(0, 0); c3.real = c1.real + c2.real; c3.imag = c1.imag + c2.imag; return c3; } Complex operator -(Complex c1, Complex c2) { Complex c3(0, 0); c3.real = c1.real - c2.real; c3.imag = c1.imag - c2.imag; return c3; } Complex operator *(Complex c1, Complex c2) { Complex c3(0, 0); c3.real = c1.real * c2.real - c1.imag * c2.imag; c3.imag = c1.real * c2.imag + c1.imag * c2.real; return c3; } Complex operator /(Complex c1, Complex c2) { Complex c3(0, 0); c3.real = (c1.real * c2.real + c1.imag * c2.imag)/(c2.real *c2.real +c2.imag*c2.imag); c3.imag = (c2.real * c1.imag – c2.imag * c1.real)/(c2.real *c2.real +c2.imag*c2.imag); return c3; } void main() { Complex c1(2, 8), c2(4, 5), c3(0, 0), c4(0, 0), c5(0, 0),c6(0,0); c1.print(); cout +; c2.print(); c3 = c1 + c2; cout =; c3.print(); cout endl; c1.print(); cout -; c2.print(); c4 = c1 - c2; cout =; c4.print(); cout endl; c1.print(); cout *; c2.print(); c5 = c1 * c2; cout =; c5.print(); cout endl; c1.print(); cout /; c2.print(); c6= c1 / c2; cout =; c6.print(); cout endl; }