7.2.2 what is rule of mixture 中英文讲稿材料导论.pdf

原字幕 中文翻译 In this video we will study the rule of Mixture for 这节课我们来学习复合材料的混合定律。 composites. 这节课我们来学习复合材料的混合定律。 You know, the concept of composite or th 复合材料的概念或复合材料的优点 ，是我们可以将不同的 e advantage of developing composite, is t 材料组合在一起，扬长避短，结合各自的优良性能，同时 hat we can combine different materials to 克服单个材料的弱点。 gether to combine their good properties, while overcoming the weakness of individ ual component. Most of the time, different components within the 在大多数情况下，复合材料中的不同成分具有显著不同的 composite have dramatic different properties. 性质。 Then how can we predict the overall property of the 那么我们如何根据每个单独材料的特性来预测复合材料 composite based on the characteristics of each 的整体性能？ individual part? The rule of mixture may give you the answer. 复合材料的混合定律便可以给你答案 通常复合材料中纤维和基体间有着截然不同的力 学性能，通过本节课中关于材料混合定律的应用， 我们可以根据每个组分的力学性能来预测出最终 复合材料的力学性能，并了解不同受力方向及纤维 含量对最终复合材料性能的影响。 Using the rule of, mixture, properties such as mass, 使用复合材料的混合定律 ，可以确定或估计诸如质量，密 density, modulus of elasticity, thermal conductivity, 度，弹性模量，导热率或电导率等性质。 or electrical conductivity, can be determined, or estimated. However, you should aware that this meth 但是，需要注意只有当增强纤维是连续、单向且长度与基 od is applicable only when the reinforcing 体相同时，此定律才适用。 fibers are continuous, unidirectional and have the same length as the matrix. To have you understand some of the terms, please 为了便于理解定律的适用情况，请看这个例子。 look at this example. What I have here are two springs, one representing 1 the fiber and another one representing the matrix. 我在这里有两个弹簧，一个代表纤维，另一个代表基体。 When we apply a tensile load along on the springs 当我们在弹簧上施加载荷时，它们将遵循弹性形变。 they will follow elastic deformation. Unidirectional means that all the fibers are 单向意味着所有纤维平行且朝向相同的方向，它们所面对 parallel and f