2018年考研英语一真题.pdfVIP

2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) Section I Use of English Directions Readthefollowingtext.Choosethe bestword (s) foreach numbered blank and markA, B, C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET. (10points) Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, its a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2, inthe wrong place often carries a high3. 师 4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place 教 theirtrust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, 考 a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct 熊 that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that 大 exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9 In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those 着 subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to 跟 strangers thanwere their 10 who inhaled something else. ： 11for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A 号 Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers 众 were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester 公 would ask, “What’s in here?”before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15. Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the containerwas empty-and realized the tester had 17 them. Among the childrenwho had not beentricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate withthe tester in learning a n