晚播对冬小麦灌浆后期高温胁迫下光合能力和产量的影响.pdfVIP

符号说明 CAT: Catalase 过氧化氢酶 Ci: Intercellular CO concentration 胞间CO 浓度 2 2 Gs: Stomatal conductance 气孔导度 IUFA: The index of unsaturated fatty acids 不饱和脂肪酸指数 LMA: Leaf mass per area 单位叶面积干重 MDA: Malondialdehyde 丙二醛 Pn: Photosynthetic rate 光合速率 POD: Peroxidase 过氧化物酶 PS I: Photosystem I 光系统I PS II: Photosystem II 光系统II RuBPCase: Ribulose– 1,5–bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase 1,5–二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶/加 氧酶 ROS: Reactive oxygen specie 活性氧 SOD: Superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶 SLN: Nitrogen content per leaf lamina area 单位叶面积含氮量 SFA: The total saturated fatty acids 饱和脂肪酸含量 TSP: Total soluble protein 可溶性蛋白 USFA: The total unsaturated fatty acids 不饱和脂肪酸含量 ΦPo: Maximal photochemical efficiency of PS Ⅱ最大光化学效率 Ψo: The excitation efficiency of electron transport beyond QA 捕获的电子向电子传递链传 递的效率 ΦEo: Quantum yield for electron transfer 用于电子传递的量子产额 ΦDo: Quantum ratio for heat dissipation 用于热耗散的量子比率 RC/CSm: Amount of active PSII RCs per CSm at t=0 活性的反应中心数目 TRo/CSm: Trapped energy flux per CSm at t=0 单位横截面积捕获的光能 ETo/CSm: Electron transport flux per CSm at t=0 单位横截面积用于电子传递的量子产额 DIo/CSm: Dissipated energy flux per RC at t=0 单位横截面积用于热耗散的能量 目 录 中文摘要·······························································································Ⅰ 英文摘要 ·······························································································Ⅲ 1 前言 ····································································································1 1.1 研究目的及意义···················································································1 1.2 国内外研究现状···················································································2 1.2.1 高温胁迫对冬小麦籽粒产量的影响 ························································2 1.2.2 高温胁迫对冬小麦旗叶光合速率的影响 ··················································3 1.2.3 高温胁迫对冬小麦旗叶叶绿素荧光特性的影响································