10kV配电网规划的供电可靠性评估和应用.doc

摘 要 随着国民经济的快速发展，人民生活水平的不断提高，电力客户对电能质 量的要求也越来越高。配电系统作为电力系统中直接与广大电力客户相连接的 部分，其供电可靠性是电力企业和电力客户都非常重视的问题，因而也是一个 非常重要的研究方向。配电系统供电可靠性的研究，其目的就是向广大电力客 户提供更为安全可靠的电力供应，从而获得最优的经济效益和最佳的社会效益。 本文的撰写建立在完成湖南省岳阳市《临湘市电网规划》和《岳阳县电网 规划》的基础上，研究工作从理论和实际应用两方面展开。 本文在相关理论和方法的基础上，对 10kV 配电网的结构和运行方式、影响 10kV 配电网供电可靠性的因素、10kV 配电网供电可靠性原始参数进行了详细分 析，对 10kV 配电网供电可靠性评估指标体系的分类、特点进行了细致描述。 本文提出了一种中压配电系统可靠性评估快速算法——基于分块等值的改 进 FMEA 法，运用该方法简化后配电网的元件数相比简化前有了十几倍的下降， 这比直接利用 FMEA 法较大地提高了评估效率，适用于配电网规划中诸多待选 方案可靠性的评估，本文运用该方法对临湘电力局临城Ⅳ回配电系统的现状进 行了可靠性计算，并与统计值和传统方法计算时间进行了对照，证明了该方法 的合理性与快速性。 开关配置属于可靠性优化问题，本文将基于分块等值的改进 FMEA 法与蚁 群算法相结合，来对 10kV 配电网主馈线分段开关进行规划，本文以临湘电力局 临城Ⅱ回配电系统为例，考虑规划中的诸多约束，运用该方法来实现分段开关 的优化配置。 关键词：电网规划；10kV 配电网；供电可靠性；改进 FMEA 法；分段开关；蚁 群算法Abstract With the development of social economy and people’s life-quality, the requirement to the electric energy quality has been more and more rigorous. Distribution system is the directly connected part of the whole power system to eustomers. Study of there liability of distribution system, which is concerned by power utility and customers, at the same time is an important research direction of power system. The essential objective of the research on distribution system reliability is to provide safety, reliable electric power to customers and gain the maximum benefit for soeiety. This paper is based on “ the power network planning of Linxiang City ” and “ the power network planning of Yuyang County ”. In theory, based on the relative theories and methodologies, this paper analyzes the structure and operation modes of 10kV distribution power network, the factors which affects the reliability of 10kV distribution power network, the datas of the reliability of 10kV distribution power network. This paper describes the classification and feature which is about Index System of the reliability evaluation of 10kV distribution power network. This paper proposes an algorithm about the reliability evaluation of 10kV distribution power network. The algorithm is the Improved Failure