推迟播期对不同冬小麦品种农艺性状和产量的影响.pdfVIP

目 录 中文摘要·································································································Ⅰ Abstract ································································································Ⅲ 1 前言 ····································································································1 1.1 研究意义····························································································1 1.2 国内外研究进展···················································································2 1.2.1 推迟播期对冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响 ···············································2 1.2.1.1 推迟播期对冬小麦分蘖发生与成穗的影响·············································2 1.2.1.2 推迟播期对冬小麦穗花发育的影响······················································3 1.2.1.3 推迟播期对冬小麦光合性能的影响······················································4 1.2.1.4 推迟播期对冬小麦干物质分配与积累的影响··········································5 1.2.1.5 推迟播期对冬小麦产量的影响····························································5 1.2.2 冬小麦生长发育和产量的品种间差异 ·····················································6 2 材料与方法···························································································9 2.1 试验地概况·························································································9 2.2 试验材料与设计···················································································9 2.3 测定项目与方法··················································································10 2.3.1 土壤基础地力相关指标测定·································································10 2.3.2 春季最大分蘖数及穗数调查·································································10 2.3.3 开花期穗茎比测定·············································································10 2.3.4 旗叶叶面积和SPAD 值测定·································································10 2.3.5 成熟期干物质积累量与收获指数的测定 ·················································10 2.3.6 产量及其构成因素的测定··································