英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁).pdfVIP

. 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前 , 谓语在后 （主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前 （谓语+ 主语）, 就叫倒装结构。 如果全部谓语放在主语之前 , 叫全部倒装 ; 如果只把助动词或 be 动 词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（ natural order ）： 主语 +谓语 +宾语（ subject + predicate+ object ） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语 +主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be 结构。另外 , 在此结构中可以用来代替 be 动词的动词有 :exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand 等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题 : ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1). 在以 here 、there 、now、then 等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋ vi ＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come ( 或 be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词 , 主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2). 表示方向的副词 out, in, up, down 等置于句首 , 要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代 词, 就不用倒装。如 : In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题： There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3. 当表示地点的介词词组 ( 如 on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等 ) 在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋ vi ＋主语（必须是名词） 如： At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns.