Module 3Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars重点知识点整理.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars (Module 3) 编辑：高三（3）部 Key words Key phrases Key sentences: system:系统;体系;制度 太阳系：solar system 铁路系统：railway system 教育制度：education system in theory:理论上 相对论：relativity theory violent crime:暴力犯罪 violent storm:暴风骤雨 violent behavior:暴力行为 harmful adj. 有害的 反义词 harmless n. v. harm be harmful to : 对……有害 反义词 be harmless to do harm/good/wrong to sb./sth.: 对……有害/好/有错do sb./sth. harm/good/wrong:对……有害/好/有错 译：他已经养成一个在床上看书的坏习惯，这习惯有害于他的视力 He has formed a bad habit of reading books in bed, which is harmful to his eyesight. exist v. 存在；生存 existence n.:存在；生存 exist in =lie in :在于…… exist on=live on:靠……生存 There exists...: 有/生存……in existence: 现存的；现有的 come into existence=come into being: 产生；存在 译：① 他们靠他挣得那点钱无法维持生活 They can’t exist on money he’s earning. ② 没有人知道这个风俗是何时开始存在的 No one knows when the custom came into being/existence. puzzle vt. 使迷惑；使为难；使窘困；感到迷惑 n. 猜谜；难题；谜 be puzzled by:被……迷惑 puzzling: 令人困惑的 puzzled:感到困惑的 译：她困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学问题 Her puzzled look suggested that she was thinking of the puzzling math problem. presence n.存在；出席；参加 present adj.现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.提出；介绍；呈现 缺席n.absence adj.absent like v. 喜欢 反义词 dislike adj. 同样的 prep. 像 unlike:不像 likely adj. be likely to do ...:有可能…… It is likely that...:有可能…… 反义词 unlikely be unlikely to do sth.:没可能…… 译：①what’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ ② What will the life in the future be like? 未来生活会怎么样？ ③ 他有可能不参加会议 He is likely not to attend the meeting. pull :拉 push:推 pull up:停车 pull down:拆毁；摧毁pull in:（车辆）进站；向路边靠停 pull out:驶出；退出 give birth to: 出生；生下 bear n. 熊 v. 忍受_; 出生过去式：born;过去分词：born bear... in mind=keep...in mind=learn …by heart 把……牢记在心 cheer up:使人高兴；振奋 cheers:欢呼；喝彩 in time_及时 on time准时 at no time绝不 in no time立刻；马上 at one time曾经；一度at a time一次 at times有时 for the time being 暂时 once upon a time曾经 have a hard time doing做……困难 take one’s time_别着急 ahead of time_提前