357英语翻译基础试卷.docVIP

PAGE 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 3 页 ADDIN CNKISM.UserStyle姓名：　　　　　　　报考专业：　　　　　　　　　　　准考证号码：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 密封线内不要写题 2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题 科目名称：英语翻译基础 科目代码：357 考试时间：3小时 满分150分 可使用的常用工具：√无 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√） 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。 Part One Phrase Translation(30 points) Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate 30 expressions, abbreviations or proper names, either from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English. Section A English to Chinese (15 points) 1) ICT 2) Goldman Sachs 3) selfie 4) NYSE 5) customs duty 6) four-letter words 7) USB 8) cineplex 9) Don Quixote 10) apple polisher 11) CIF 12) Lee Hsien Loong 13) The Times 14) promotional code 15) second-tier city Section B Chinese to English (15 points) 1) 腾讯 2) 旗舰店 3) 海淘 4) 团圆饭 5) 暗亏 6) 东亚经济共同体 7) 双开 8) 党章 9) 家庭资产负债表 10) 大幅度放宽市场准入 11) 维护和加强多边贸易体制 12) 五行理论 13) 建立内部激励机制 14) 优化公司治理结构 15) 人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾 Part Two Passage Translation(120 points) Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate one English passage into Chinese and one Chinese passage into English. Section A English to Chinese (60 points) One in every five young people in the United States show signs and symptoms of a mental health problem, but too often we don’t recognize the warning signs. According to the U.S. Surgeon General half of these young people will also develop a problem with drugs. Do you know what signs to look for in your children and how to help? Left untreated, mental health and addiction disorder can result in poor performance in school, behavior problems, relationship problems, or even suicide. More teenagers and young adults die from suicide than from cancer, heart disease, AIDS, birth defects, stroke, pneumonia, influenza, and chronic lung disease combined. Experts say that unfortunately, most