英语中系动词有哪些(2).pdfVIP

. 连系动词的种类 : 连系动词含有一定意义 ,它们要与其后做表语的形容词 ,名词或介词 (短语 )一起构 成合成谓语 .系动词按意义可分为三类 ,而且有自己的特定用法 . 一 ,按意义连系动词可分为以下几类 : 1.表示 状态 的连系动词有 : be ; appear ; seem ; keep ; remain ; continue ; stay ; prove 等 a . She appears very young . b. His temperature seems to be all right . c. He made a fire in the room to keep warm . d. The weather continued fine . e. This proved very helpful . 2.表示 感觉 的连系动词有 : look ; feel ; smell ; sound ; taste 等 a. A paper tiger looks terrible , but in fact it is not . b. The medicine smells terrible . c. Ann felt very happy d. That sounds interesting . 3. 表示 转变 的连系动词有 :become ; fall ; get ; go ; grow ; turn 等 a. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful . b. Soon they fell asleep . c. The trees turn green and the flowers start to come out . 使役动词的用法 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词 ,主要有 .make、let 、have 等。 使役动词后要接宾语（宾格形式） ，原形不定词做宾语的补语： Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 Make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let,make,have sb.+ done 如果 make 这个词用于被动语态，后面要加 to :be made to do sth. 如果 make 这个词用于主动语态，后面动词不定式不加 to 例： Let me help you. 让我帮你（ 新概念英语 第一册 99课） I will have my hair cut. 我要剪头发 She had her car repaired. 她修理她的车了 He won ’t let me make another film. 他不会在让我拍电影了（ 新概念英语 第一册 135课） He made me laugh. . . 他使我发笑。 I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 （使役动词被动语态） I wont have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 注：容易和使役动词混淆的其他动词： want （要… 叫… ）及 ask ( 要求