翻译话题词汇：历史文化类.pdfVIP

翻译话题词汇 ：历史文化类1 一、课堂词汇 1. 历史那些事儿 四大文明古国 Four Ancient Civilizations 中国 China 古巴比伦 ancient Babylon 古埃及 ancient Egypt 古印度 ancient India 悠久的历史 long / time-honoured history 辉煌灿烂的文化 brilliant / glorious / gorgeous / splendid culture 传播到世界每一个角落 spread... to every corner of the world spread... to all corners of the world 2. 朝代基本信息 夏 the Xia dynasty 商 the Shang dynasty 周 the Zhou dynasty 春秋 the Spring and Autumn period 战国 the Warring States period 秦 the Qin dynasty 汉 the Han dynasty 三国 the Three Kingdoms period 东西晋 the Eastern Jin dynasty; the Western Jin dynasty 南北朝 the Northern and Southern dynasties 隋 the Sui dynasty 唐 the Tang dynasty 五代十国 the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period 宋 the Song dynasty 元 the Yuan dynasty 明 the Ming dynasty 清 the Qing dynasty 建立 begin / start in XX (year); be founded / established in XX (year) 灭亡 end / collapse in XX (year); be overthrown in XX (year) 统治……时间 rule (China) for XX years 皇帝继位登基 (emperor) come / succeed to the throne 巩固执政地位 consolidate the ruling status / position 巩固执政根基 consolidate the ruling foundation 皇位继承者 the heir to the throne 废弃旧的政治制度 abolish the old political system 扇贝内部资料，请勿外传 1 建立新的政治制度 establish the new political system 政治局面 political situation 动荡不安 unrest; turbulent; in turmoil 平稳有序 orderly; peaceful; stable 最高统治者 supreme ruler; sovereign 保持政局稳定 maintain the stability of political system (国库)充盈 (national treasury) be abundantly supplied 开创者 founder (of a dynasty) 战争／武力 war; military force 建立政权 establish the political power 减轻税负 reduce the tax burden 恢复生产 resume production 增殖人口