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Chapter 3: Binary Image Analysis
Chapter 3: Binary Image Analysis
Chapter 3: Binary Image Analysis
in Pre-processing Phase
in Pre-processing Phase
in Pre-processing Phase
In a number of applications, such as document analysis and
some industrial part recognition tasks, binary images can be
used as the input to algorithms that perform useful tasks.
Pattern
Recognition
Algorithms
1
Contents
Contents
(1) Pixels and Neighborhoods
(2) Applying Masks to Images
(3) Counting the Objects in an Image
(4) Connected Components Labeling
(5) Binary Image Morphology 形态学
(6) Thresholding Gray-Scale Images
2
1. Binary Image
1. Binary Image
A binary image B can be obtained from a gray-scale or color
image I through an operation that
- selects a subset of the image pixels as foreground pixels,
the pixels of interest in an image analysis task,
- leaving the rest as background pixels to be ignored.
Color image Gray-scale Binary image
3
The selection operation can be
- as simple as the thresholding operator that chooses pixels
in a certain range of gray tones or subspace of color space,
Thresholding
algorithm
Selection
operation
Gray-scale Classification
or algorithm Binary
Color i
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