药学英语 标准试卷1.docVIP

试卷（A） 共（6） 页 第（ PAGE 5 ）页 河北科技大学20 ——20 学年第 学期 《专业英语 》期末考试试卷标准答案 考场号： 座位号： 学 院： 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、翻译（共20分,每题1分）。 1 甲烷 2 乙醇 3 丙酮 4 碘 5 缬氨酸 6 亮氨酸 7 乙酸乙酯 8 酚 9 酰胺 10 氯化钠 11 Potassium carbonate 12 Toluene 13 Alkane 14 Potassium 15 Cysteine 16 Methionine 17 Sodium bicarbonate 18 Mercury 19 Calcium carbonate 20 Aromatics 答案： 1 Methane 2 Ethanol 3 Acetone 4 Iodine 5 Valine 6 Leucine 7 Ethyl acetate 8 Phenol 9 Amide 10 Sodium chloride 11 碳酸钾 12 甲苯 13 烷烃 14 钾 15 半胱氨酸 16 甲硫氨酸 17 碳酸氢钠 18 汞 19 CaCO3 20 芳香化合物 二、写出下列缩写的英文全称并翻译（共10分,每题2分）。 1 DMF: 2 MS: 3 NMR: 4 WTO: 5 SFDA: 答案：1 dimethyl formamide N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 2 Mass spectrometry 质谱 3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 核磁共振光谱 4 World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 5 State Food and Drug Administration （中国）食品药品监督管理局 三、判断，并用× √ 表示（共16分,每题2分）。 1 （ ）Drug design aims to improve the desirable effects of the lead compound and to remove the undesirable effects. 2 （ ）A rational design based on the knowledge of the molecular cause of the pathological dysfunction is a type of search for new lead compound. 3 （ ）Analytical chemistry is concerned with the chemical characterization of matter and the answer to two important questions: what is it (qualitative) and how much is it (quantitative). 4 （ ）Thus were produced, over millions of years, the earth itself and the chemical elements found on the earth today. 5 （ ）By being cognizant of these pharmacologic principles, and by remaining vigilant to countless interaction between drug and ailing body, one can substantially reduce the side effects of numerous drugs. 6 （ ）Low concentrations of surfactants lower the surface tension and increase the rate of drug dissolution. 7 （ ）With new compounds,