工作场所现场采样策略与计划教学文稿.pptVIP

工作场所现场采样策略与计划;Fig 1 Exposure assessment’s central role in industrial hygiene program management (Mulhausen and Damiano, 1998);Process;作业环境测定;作业环境测定;区域采样(area sampling)测定;区域采样(area sampling)测定;;COSHH;个人采样(personal sampling);作业环境测定步驟;符法测定（Compliance test）(NIOSH 1977 Sampling strategy);符法测定（Compliance test）;符法测定（Compliance test）;最高暴露危险群;如何决定最高暴露危险群?;如何决定最高暴露危险群?定性推估模式Qualitative predictive model;定性推估模式;IH Expert (or Professional) Judgment;Problems associated with IH professional judgment;如何决定最高暴露危险群? 半定量推估模式Semi-quantitative predictive model;化学品分级管理（Chemical Control Banding, CCB）;化学品分级管理(CCB);CCB-五步骤;日本中央劳动灾害防止协会所推行配合化学品GHS分类及标示之风险评估;1、风险评估程序 (1)危险性及有害性区分区分：依有害性分类及GHS区分(表一) (2)有害性等级：依GHS区分(表二) 依下式计算： 作业环境区分=作业量点数+挥发性点数-换气点数(表三) 作业环境等级推估(表四) 暴露等级推估(表五) (3)风险等级系由有害性等级及暴露等级计推估出(表六) (4)减低风险之优先级 (5)实施减低风险计划;表 一 危险性及有害性区分;表二 有害性等级;表三 作业环境区分;表四 作业环境等级;表五 暴露等级;表六 风险等级;英国物质健康危害控制要点（Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Essentials, COSHH Essentials）;COSHH Essentials;COSHH Essentials;;COSHH Essentials;COSHH Essentials;COSHH Essentials;德国工作场所危害物质管控计划（Einfaches Ma?nahmenkonzept Gefahrstoffe, EMKG）;EMKG;EMKG-1;EMKG-2;EMKG-3;EMKG-4;EMKG-5;EMKG-6;EMKG-7;EMKG-8;EMKG-Tool;EMKG-Tool;新加坡危害等级及暴露等级的风险矩阵分级订定之标准;其他半定量暴露危害评估方法;如何决定最高暴露危险群? 定量暴露评估工具(Quantitative exposure assessment);Reference book;Zero ventilation model;Zero ventilation model;Saturation vapor pressure model;Saturation vapor pressure model;Well-mixed box (WMB) model;Well-mixed box (WMB) model;Well-mixed box (WMB) model;Room air mass balance for contaminant A;Closed form solution of the CMB model;Forced ventilation;Forced ventilation;WMB model with multiple airflows;Far field/near field model with a constant emission rate;Model development;Air dispersion plume models;?Complete Equation For Gaussian Dispersion Modeling Of?Continuous, Buoyant Air Pollution Plumes;Particle emission;;如何决定最高暴露危险群?按统计之需求设定(Statistical determination);按统计之需求设定;随机采样;随机采样;采样策略;数据分析;数据分析;数据分析;Coefficient of