Fleischner孤立性肺结节 课件.pptVIP

patient’s clinical risk factors 当前得出的初步结论（certain tentative conclusionscan be drawn at the present） 1Approximately half of all smokers over 50 years of age have at least one lung nodule at the time of an initial screening examination. In addition, approximately 10% of screening subjects develop a new nodule during a 1-year period (36).） 2. The probability that a given nodule is malignant increases according to its size (4,5). Even in smokers, the percentage of all nodules smaller than 4mmthat will eventually turn into lethal cancers is very low (1%), whereas for those in the 8-mm range the pe