初中英语情态动词PP_专业级别.pptVIP

情态动词复习  must 1)表示必须、必要。是说话人的主观法 you must come in time 在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的, 不能用 mustn’↑(禁止,不准),而用 needn’t,don’ t have to(不必) Must we hand in our exercise books today? s, you must lo, you dont have to /you  1. must 2)表示推测、可能性(只用于肯 定的陈述句)1.you’re Toms good friend, so you must know what he likes best 2. your mother must be waiting for you now.  Might and may 1)表示请求和允许。 might比mαy语气更委婉,而不是 去式 否定回答时可用can’↑或 mustn’t,表示“不可以,黍 止 Might/ May i smoke in this room? --No, you mustn’t May/ Might i take this book out of the room Yes, you can.(No, you can’t/ mustn’+.) ay1.?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用 动以…?在口语中更常见。  2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。 May you succeed  3)表示推测、可能性(不用 于疑问句) migh不是过去式,它所表示的可 能性比may小。 1. He may /might be very busy now.2. your mother may /might not know the truth  三、can, could ·1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。 Can you lift this heavy box?(体力) Mary can speak three languages.(知识) C an you skate? (技能)  此时可用beab|eto代替。Cαn只有一般现 时和一般过去式;而 be able to则有更多的l 态 I’‖ not be able to come this afternoon 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应 用 be able to,不能用Can。如: He was able to go to the party yesterday ing in spite of the heavy rain  2)表示请求和允许。 -can I go now? yes, you can. /No, you cant 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用 could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语 气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。 Could i come to see you tomorrow?----yes, you can. no mm afraid not  3)表推测可能性。 肯定句中:can表示理论上的可能性;may表 示事实上的可能性,如: In yuyao, sometimes it can be really cold Tom may go camping with us tomorrow, but he is not sure 否定句和疑问句中,只能用can表猜测可能性。 Someone is knocking at the door and who can it be? 乙an’ t be tom because he has gone to Geling