初中专项的非谓语动词详解.pptVIP

非谓语动词讲解 Nonfinite Verbs 动词不定式 非谓语动词 动名词 现在分词 分词 过去分词 概述 1谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以 2.非谓语动词:作除谓语外的所有成分 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有 连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. G 1 The teachers sitting there are 主语 定语 连系动词 from other schools 敬你 表语 2 We saw some teachers sitting there. 谓语宾语 宾语补足语 3 We need to be active in class 非谓语动词大都可在句中作主宾语 语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、 定语、状语等 G 4. To see you is glad (作主语) Its glad to see you 5. want to see you (作宾语) 6. I want him to see you.《作宾补) 7 My hope is to see you.(作表语) 8. He is the man to see you (作定语) 9. m glad to see you (作原因状语) 10. went to see you.(作目的状语 11. He went so early as to see you C i G 12 Swimming is his favourite sport.(作主语) 13 He enjoys swimming.(作宾语) 14 ound him swimming in the river(作宾补) 15. His favourite sport is swimming:(作表语) 16. He is the man swimming in the river just noM·(作定语) 17. Swimming in Summer we can get cool (作状语) G (动词不定式( The Infinitive) 动词不定式的基本构成 由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成 肯定式: to do sth否定式: not to do sth. 被动式: to be done完成式: to have done 二.动词不定式的句法作用法 动词不定式有副词,形容词和 名词的特征,因此在句中可作 主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表 语定语、状语等成份。 To do that sort of thing is foolish 主语 I want to see you this evening 动词不定式一 宾语 All you have to do is to finish it quickly.表语 We found a house to live in 定语 She came here to study english 状语 i warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 宾补 °(1)作主语不定式做主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词之前 To see is to believe Not to get there in time is your fault. 注:常用ⅱ做形式主语,将todo放在位于 之后,使句子保持平衡 句型1:It+谓语+todo It takes us an hour get there by bus 句型2:Its+n.+todo Its our duty help the poor is a great enjoyment spend our holiday in the mountains 句型3: t is adj.for/ofsb. to do sth Itis+adi+ for sb to do sth(是形容事物的性质的 Itis+adj+ of sb to do sth(是形容人的品质的) It is easy for me to finish this work before ten It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party. It is very kind of you to give me some help - You are very