旅游跨文化沟通 南非 南非共和国.pptx

南非共和国;This?republic?of?South?Africa?is?Republic?of?South?Africa.?Located?in?the?southern?hemisphere,?it?is?known?as?the?rainbow?country.?It?is? located?at?the?southernmost?tip?of?the?African?continent,?with?a?land?area? of?121,080?square?kilometers.?It?is?surrounded?by?the?Indian?Ocean? and?the? Atlantic?ocean?in?the?east,?south?and?west,?and?borders? Namibia,?Botswana,?Lesotho,?Zimbabwe,?Mozambique?and?Swaziland? on?land.?It?faces?Australia?on?the?east?across?the?Indian?Ocean?and? Brazil?and Argentina?on the west across the Atlantic ocean. South Africa has three capitals:? the executive capital?(where?the?central?government?is?located) is zwane ,? the?legislative?capital?(where?parliament?is?located)?is?Cape? Town,?and?the?judicial?capital?(where?the?Supreme?Court?is?located)?is? Bloemfontein.?South?Africa?was?once?a?British?colony?in?history.?It? became?a?British?dominion?in?1910.?On?May?31,?1961,?it?announced?its? withdrawal?from?the?commonwealth?and?changed?its?name?to?the republic?of?South?Africa.?;?During?the?period?of?white?rule,?racial?discrimination?and?apartheid?policies?were?implemented?in?China?by? legislative?and?administrative?means?for?a?long?time.?The?first?non-racial?general?election?was?held?on?27?April?1994,?resulting?in?a?constitutional?assembly?and?a?new?government.?In?the?same?year,?South?Africa?ended?apartheid?and?passed?a?bill?guaranteeing?the?rights?of?black?people? before?rejoining?the?commonwealth.?South?Africa?is?the?second?largest?economy?in?Africa.?Its?citizens?have?a?high?standard?of?living?and?its?economy?is?relatively?stable?compared?with?other?African?countries.? South?Africa?has?a?relatively?developed?financial,?legal,?communications,?energy?and?transportation?industries.?It?has?a?complete?hardware infrastructure?and?a?stock?exchange?market.?Its?production?of?gold?and?diamonds?ranks?first?in?the?world.?Deep?well?mining?and?other technologies?lead?the?world.?South?Africa?has?been?identified?as?