情态动词各各种用法.pptVIP

动词用弹 情态动词的定义 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义, 表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词, 但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原 形构成谓语。 We can be there on time tomorrow May I have your name? Shall we begin now? You must obey the school rules 情态动词否定式缩略形式 can/ could cannot/ could not cant/ couldn’t ma y /might x+ not maynt/mightnt must not mustn’t shall/ should x+ not shan’t/ shouldn’t will would not won’t/ wouldn’t need x+ not needn’t dare c+ not daren’t ought to ought not to oughtn’tto had bett Had better not d better not 情态动词的位置 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓 语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前, 疑问句中,情态动词放在主语之前。 I can see you. Come here.我能看见你, 过来吧。 He must have been away.他一定走了。 What can I do for you?你要什么? How dare you treat us like that!你怎么 敢那样对待我们 情态动词的特点 情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动 词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成 是在情态动词后面加“not”。个别情态 动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去 式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气, 时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来 He could be here soon.他很快就来。 We cant carry the heavy box. Im sorry Ican t help you.对不起,我帮不上你。 情态动词的用法 、表能力 (can. could. be able to. were/was able to could have done) 1.表现在的或一般的能力:表示现在的或一般 的能力用can或 be able to.一般的能力是指 你无论什么时候做什么事情就能做到的能力。 表示现在的能力或一般的能力时,can比be able to更普遍。 、表能力:表现在的或一般的能力:表示 现在的或一般的能力用can或 be able to 般的能力是指你无论什么时候做什么事情就 能做到的能力。表示现在的能力或一般的能 力时,can比 be able to更普遍。 A computer cant think for itself; it must be told what to do.(表示一般的能力) I am starving to death. I can eat two bowls of Ice now.(表示现在的能力) 2.表示将来的能力 表示将来的能力用 will be able to. If you have a good sleep, you will be able to work out this problem. 3.表示过去的能力 (1) could,was/ were able to表示过去 一般的能力,即不表示做与未做某事。 She could /was able to sing like an angel when she was a child 3.表示过去的能力 (1) could,was/ were able to表示过去 一般的能力,即不表示做与未做某事 She could /was able to sing like an angel when she was a child (2)was/ were able to表示过去有能力并 且成功地做了某事,相当于 managed to do something /succeeded in doing sth The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out (过去有能力并成功地做了某事) (3) could have+过去分词,表示过去有 能力做但未做。 I could have worked out the problem, but i didn’t