情态动词havedo的ne用法.pptVIP

/ “情态动词+ have done”的 用法 “must+have+dne” 表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做 过某事”?结构只用于肯定句。 1. It must have rained last night for the ground is wet. ·昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的 2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant 你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。 、“cant+have+ddne 美观过法事描的否定推测译成可能做过 1. Mr Smith can t have gone to Beijing for/ saw him in the library just now 史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见 过他。 2. Mary cant have stolen your money. she has gone home 玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。 “can+have+doe” 示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑向句,评A 成“可能做过.吗?”。 1. There is no light in the room Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗? 2. There is nowhere to find them where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们他们可能到什对去 呢 s could +have+d one 是虚拟语气表示对过去事情的假设,意 思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless 本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心 五、“may+have+dd 表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可 What has happened to george?-。。 能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中 don t know. He may have got lost 一乔治发生了什么事? ·—我不知道,他可能迷路了 “ might+have+done 表赤对过去事情的推测, might与may意思相 但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。 1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy.(MET9O) ·他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙 2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances 如果你多给她点机会,她可能已经取得更大的成 绩 七、“ would+have+dne 虚拟语,表示对过去事情的假设,意思 是“来会∷” 1. i would have told you all about the boy,s story, but you didnt ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事,但是 你没有问我。 2. Without your help, I wouldn t have achieved so much 没有你的帮助,我是不会取得如此大的成 绩 “ should+have+dne 意思是本来应该做某事,而实际没做 “ shouldn+have+done”表示本来不应该做 某事而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。 1. Tom, you are too lazy. the work should have been finished yesterday 汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做 完的。 2. Look, Tom is crying I shouldnt have been so harsh on him ·看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严 九、“ ought to+ have done” 表示过去应该做而实际并没有做译成 理应做”,往往表示遗憾。与 “ should和have+done”用法基本一样 I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。 You ought not to have given him more help 你不应该帮助他那么多。