（优质医学）Local Anesthetics(局麻药).ppt

Clinical Uses Clinical Uses: --Most frequent use: regional anesthesia --Less common use: ?Prevention treatment of cardiac arrhythmias * Clinical Uses Surface/topical anesthesia Local infiltration Peripheral nerve block ?Epidural anesthesia Spinal anesthesia (subarachnoid) * Epidural anesthesia * Spinal anesthesia * Epidural Anesthesia Definition Anesthesia caused by local anesthetic solutions injected into epidural Mechanisms ?Direct actio