澳大利亚历史英语介绍上课讲义.pptVIP

Australia History 姜婉莹 尹梦瑶 刘欣 Human habitation in Australia began more 47,000 years ago. Where were original inhabitant ancestors from? Prehistoric Times ( 史前时期） The first discovery of Australia by European explorers was in 1606, which may be taken as the starting point for written history of Australia. The early pre-colonial period The colonial period Federation period Modern times 01 02 03 04 Contents 早期殖民前期 殖民时期 联邦时期 现代时期 The early pre-colonial period 01 Europeans Exploration in Australia Willem Jansz Dick Hartog James Cook 真正发现澳大利亚的人（ 1770 ） 植物湾（ Botany Bay) Europeans Exploration in Australia Torres 靠近澳洲东部的 新赫布里底群岛 证实：新几内亚 与“未知的南方 大陆”之间是由 一道海峡分隔开 而非连接在一起 的（ 1606 ） 有记载第一个 踏上澳大利亚 的欧洲人（ 1606 ） 澳大利亚西海 岸首位发现者 （ 1616 ） The colonial period 02 1 The foundation of colony 2 The golden rush 英国流放犯建立殖民地 Reason: The primary reason was the establishment of a penal colony to to reduce the prison population and the crime rate in Britian. The British settlement in Australia began in the late 18th century. The foundation of colony 1787.5.13 1788.1.26 26,January 11 boats carried 575 prisoners and 212 soldiers leaving for Australia,they are called “the first fleet( 第一舰队 ） ” They reached Sydney Harbour and settled down here. Australias National Day ( 澳大利亚国庆日 ） The foundation of colony Marked a turning point in Australias colonial history Lead an increased political independence from Britian and a great debate about federation. Population of Australia increased and brought immediate and long-term changes to the economy Began in the early 1850s 1 Influence on economy 2 3 Influence on politic The Golden Rush 03 Federation period Queensland South Australia Victoria Tasmania New South Wales Western Australia Six Separate Colonies the Commonwealth of Australia On 1 January,1901,the Proclamation of the Commonwealth of Australia was held in Sydney. The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act divided the powers of government between the state