英语被动语态导学案.docVIP

英语导学案 课题被动语态主备人 刘景艳 学习目标理解被动语态的概念，熟练掌握和正确运用被动语态的四种基 本形式。还要牢记被动语态在运用过程中的其他情况。 学习难点 一 被动语态的四种基本形式 1、一般现在 be (am/is/are)+动词的过去分词。如： （1）We water the flowers every day.( 主动) The flowers _____ _______by us every day.( 被动) （2）They don not close the door.(主动) The door _____ _______ ________.(被动) 2、一般过去时be(was/were)+动词的过去分词。如： （1）People built this house in 1990. ( 主动) This house_____ ________in 1990. (被动) （2）Tom did not break the windows. ( 主动) The windows_____ ______ _________by Tom. (被动) 3、一般将来时will be +动词的过去分词或 be(am/is/are) going to be +动词的过去分词。如： ( 1 )Someone will give him a lesson later. (主动) He ____ _____ _______ a lesson later.被(动) ( 2 )They are going to hold a big meeting next Sunday. ( 主动) A big meeting ___ ___ ___ ___ ____next Sunday. (被动) 4、含有情态动词情态动词(can/should/must ? )+be+动词的过 去分词。如： ( 1 )We can allow you to come back at 9. ( 主动) You ____ ____ ________to come back at 9. (被动) ( 2 )I should finish my homework on time. ( 主动) My homework ______ _____ _______on time. ( 被动) 二、在主动句中，感官动词（___,______,____,_____,___,___,_____ 等）和使役动词（ let,make,help? make sb do sth 等）后面 的动词常用原形 （不带___），而在被动语态句子中， 要把动 词不定式符号 ____还原出来。如： The boss makes the works work 15 hours a day. ( 主动) The workers _____ ______ _____ _____15 hours a day. (被动) 三、不及物动词______被动语态。如： （1）The car accident happened yesterday. ( 2 ) The story took place 20 years ago. 四、系动词____被动语态。 ( 1 ) It sounds good. ( 2 ) The sweater feels soft. 五、有些动名词表示被动意义。 The bike needs repairing.=The bike needs to be repaired. 相应的习题单项选项 ( )1. This kind of car ________in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( )2. His new book _______ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published ( )3. Japanese_____ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( )4. The flowers_______often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( )5. The broken bike______here by Mr.Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended (