数学竞赛中代数问题的解法分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 奥林匹克数学(竞赛数学)是一种相对独立的数学学科，它以高等数学的知识 为背景，初等数学的思想方法为特征，通过有趣味性的数学题目来训练学生的思 维能力。现代的数学竞赛从1894 年发展至今，其教育价值逐渐显现，并被越来 越多人所认同。我国十分重视数学竞赛，举办了全国高中数学联赛，中国数学奥 林匹克(CMO)，并且在国际数学奥林匹克(IMO)中取得令人瞩目的成绩。 为了更好地指导数学竞赛选手在比赛中获得好成绩，本研究通过统计分析近 十年的数学奥林匹克真题，发现代数板块在试题中占比非常大。本文以各位数学 竞赛专家的论著作为参考，结合本人的数学竞赛教学经验，对代数问题的命题和 解法进行了研究。探讨了当今奥林匹克数学代数问题的命题趋势，并按重点分支 方向函数方程，数列，不等式分类别进行具体解题方法的分析。( ) 本文最后提出了本人有关数学竞赛教学的几点思考和建议。 关键词：数学竞赛；代数问题；解法 1 Abstract Olympic Mathematics is an independent subject of mathematics, it has both background of higher mathematics knowledge and characteristic of elementary mathematicsthoughtway .It can train studentsthinking ability ,using some interesting math problems.The development of modern mathematics competition has been a rather longhistory from1894.It’seducationalvalue appear gradually,and isagreedby more and more people.China attach much significance to mathematics competition. China hold National High School Mathematics League and Chinese Mathematical Olympiad(CMO), also acquire great achievement in International Mathematical Olympiad(IMO). In order to guide the mathematics competition contestants to success, this research completes statistical analysis of Olympic math examination questions in the last ten years, and find out that the algebra problems take a big percentage. This paper that consults some mathematics competition experts’work, also contact the mathematics competition teaching experience of myself, research on proposition and solution of the algebra problems.It discusses the propositional trend of the Olympic algebra problems now and separately analyses the specific questions’solution of the key branches.(functional equation, number sequence, inequality) In the last part of the paper, I give my opinion and suggestion of mathematics co