完整版初三总总结复习状语从句.docVIP

状语从句 用作状语的句子叫状语从句。 引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词。 状语从句可以在句首，也可以在句尾。 根据其用途可分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的 状语从句、条件状语从句，比较状语从句 等。 A.时间状语从句： 时间状语从句表示时间， 常用连接词有： when(当? ?时) ，while( 当? ?时) ，as( 当? ? 时) ，before( 在? ? 之前 ) ， after( 在? ? 之后 ) ，since( 自从 ) ，until( 直到 ) ， as soon as( 一? ? 就 ) ，once( 一旦? ? 就 ) 等。例如： 例句： I didn ’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。 I can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以边听收音机边工作。 ( )1.Someone called meup in the middle of the night ， but they hung up ________I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before ( )2.It is ten years ________he smoked. A. that B. when C. since D. while ( )3.I came ________I heard the news. A. until B. as soon as C. immediately ( )4. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework. A. before B. if C. while D. as ( )5.Kate was so glad she received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand. A. that B. when C. if ( )6. — When will you come to Daqing? — I will call you _____I arrive. A. till B. while C. as quickly as D. as soon as 注意： ①时间状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来 时。 例如： I will telephone you when he comes. 他来了我给你打电话。 I ’ll stay h ere until you come back. 我会呆在这里，直到你回来。 ( )1. I ’ll be back before you ________. A. will leave B. will have left C. leave D. would leave ( )2. The problem won ’t be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly. A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have ( )3.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I____ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive ( )4. I ’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ____him tomorrow. A saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( )5.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrives D. is arriving ② when引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的谓 语可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。 例如： He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。 When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息，她哭了起来。 但是 while 引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词，意思是“在? ? 期 间”。 They rushed in