南昌私立小学音乐基础训练研究——以“江科附小”为例.pdfVIP

摘 要 当今时代，音乐已经成为大众生活中不可或缺的一部分，音乐教育也越发普 及开来。然而现阶段的音乐艺术教育依然存在着诸多弊端，过去传统落后的教育 理念已不符于当今的社会发展，教学模式也是因循守旧。在教育事业日益壮大的 背景下，国家对音乐教育的重视程度也在逐渐加深。我国针对音乐艺术教育的革 新出台了《全日制义务教育音乐课程标准》等指导性文件，并整合修订了新教材， 极大地促进了基础音乐教育的发展，同时也为音乐教育事业带来了颇多挑战。如 今，越来越多的人对音乐树立了新的认知，音乐在大众生活中的作用越发得到重 视。音乐基础训练是进行音乐学习的根本途径，更是音乐教学的具体化、形象化 的体现，对此，在开展音乐教学的过程中应当重视对学生的音乐基础训练，将其 作为音乐教育的良好工具，以引导学生在学习过程中形成自己的理解与心灵感 受。本文针对音乐基础训练的方法——感受音乐、模仿音乐、比较音乐、辨别音 乐四种方法进行分析，同时对江科附小目前音乐基础训练的整体情况、学生对于 训练的态度、以及其兴趣课堂开展的情况，在此基础之上提出参考建议。 关键词：音乐基础训练；私立小学；参考建议 I Abstract Nowadays, music has become an indispensable part of peoples life, and music education ismore andmorepopular.However,there are stillmany drawbacksin music art education at the present stage. The backward traditional education concept in the past is not in line with the current social development, and the teaching mode is also conservative.With the development of education, the importance of music education has been gradually deepened.For the reform of music art education in China, guiding documents such asmusic curriculum standard of full-time compulsory education were issued, and new teaching materials were integrated and revised, which greatly promoted the development of basic music education and brought many challenges to music education.Nowadays, more and more people have a new understanding of music, and more and more attention has been paid to the role of music in public life.Music foundation training is the basic way to music learning, but also the embodiment of music teaching, the embodiment of the visualization, and in the process of music teaching should pay much attention to students music foundation training, as the music education of good tools, to guide students to form their own understanding in the process of learning and heart felt.This paper analyzes the four methodsofbasicmusictraining:feelingmusic,imita