2017 2018高中英语 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Section Ⅲ Grammar 动词不定式和but不定式 外研版.ppt

[ 即时演练 6] 完成句子 ① It is dangerous in that river. 小孩在那条河里游泳是危险的。 ② It s very kind . 你帮助我真是太好了。 ③ I haven t decided . 我还没有决定写什么。 ④ Can you tell me ? 你可以告诉我怎么去车站吗？ for children to swim of you to help me what to write about how to get to the station Section_ Ⅲ Grammar — 动词不定式和 but ＋不定式 语法图解 探究发现 ① Experts hope to learn more about the movement of thunderstorms. ② There was nothing to be done . ③ The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see . ④ When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out . ⑤ It is difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. ⑥ To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. ⑦ My job is to teach . ⑧ I can do nothing but wait at home. ⑨ She has no choice but to give in . [ 我的发现 ] (1) ①～⑦句中，不定式在句中分别充当 、 、 、 、 、 和 。③句中， it 为 ； ⑤句中， it 为 。 (2) 由④句可知，不定式的否定式为 。由②句可知，不 定式的被动式为 。 (3) 由⑧⑨句可知， 不定式在介词 but 后面时， 如果 but 之前有行为 动词 do 的各种形式，则介词后的不定式不带 ，否则带 to 。 宾语 定语 宾语 宾语补足语 主语 状语 表语 形式宾语 not to do to be done to 形式主语 一、动词不定式 ( 一 ) 动词不定式的时态和语态 语态 时态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing / 完成式 to have done to have been done 1 ．不定式的一般式：表示不定式的动作与谓语动词同时 ( 几 乎同时 ) 发生或在谓语动词之后发生。 I hope to see you next week. 我希望下周能见到你。 I d like to be told what s going on. 我希望被告知正在发生什么。 2 ． 不定式的进行式： 表示不定式的动作正在进行且与谓语动 词同时发生。 I happened to be watching TV when she called. 她打电话来时，我恰巧正在看电视。 3 ．不定式的完成式：表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词 之前。 They seem to have cleaned the house.