2017 2018高中英语Unit21HumanBiologyWarm upandLesson1SuperAthletes北师大选修7.pptVIP

活学活用 语法填空 The woman caught (steal) clothes in the supermarket was taken away by a policeman. stealing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6.It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random. 获胜者要强制性地进行检查 , 而其他参与者只是随意地检查。 剖析 it 作形式主语 , 真正的主语是 to be tested 。 it 作形式主语 , 常用于下列句型 : It is compulsory for sb.to do ... 某人做 …… 是强制性的。 It is necessary for sb.to do ... 某人做 …… 是有必要的。 It is important for sb.to do ... 某人做 …… 是重要的。 It is right for sb.to do ... 某人做 …… 是正确的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 考点一 compulsory adj. 强制性的 , 义务的 Education that is compulsory in our country is not charged. 在我国 , 义务教育是不收费的。 考点二 at random 随便地 , 随意地 【高考典句】 I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random . 我坐在地板上 , 从书架上随便抽出几本书。 random adj. 胡乱的 ; 随便的 , 任意的 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用 语法填空 1) is amazing that such a young girl can be so good at shooting. 2) is necessary for us to learn a foreign language. 3)We received several answers,and we picked one random. 完成句子 4) 我认为检查这套房子势在必行。 I think to look over the house. It It at it is compulsory 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7.Gene-therapy is very controversial and many people oppose further research into it. 基因疗法是极具争议性的 , 许多人反对进一步研究它。 考点一 controversial adj. 有争议的 We tried to stay away from controversial topics at the dinner party. 我们在晚宴上尽量避免 ( 谈论 ) 有争议的话题。 考点二 oppose vt. 反对 I would oppose changing the law. 我将反对改变这条法规。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1)He is strongly opposed to the plan. 他强烈反对这一计划。 The local residents were vigorously opposed to building a new airport. 当地居民强烈反对建造新机场。 归纳 :sb.be opposed to sth./doing sth. 意为 “ 某人反对某事 ” ,to 是介 词 , 后接名词和动词 - ing 形式。 2) 派生词 : opposition n. 反对 ; 反抗 opposing adj. 对抗的 ; 相反的 opposed adj. 反对的 ; 对立的 1