中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解精选文档.pptVIP

1 阅读技能训练 —— 猜测词义 How to guess the meaning of words? 2 A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he cant speak it very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for “egg”. He looks around and sees a picture of a hen . He shows the picture to the waiter. “ What do you call her children ?” he asks. “Chicks, sir.” “ And what do you call chicks before theyre born ?” “ Eggs , sir.” “Very well,” says the French student. “ Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please”. 3 If you meet the new words when reading, what will you do ? ? Pay no attention and continue reading. ? Look them up in the dictionary. ? Guess the meaning. 4 1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person. 2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless . 3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others. 根据构词法猜词 首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律 , 其 次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如 :un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness 等。 dis+honest speech+less 说不出话的 un+fair 5 1. It will be very hard but also very brittle —— that is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ ringers ”, students who take tests for other students. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year. 根据释义猜词 释义常由定语从句或由 …is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called ， be known as 等词汇或破折号来表示。 脆的 冒名替考者 日历 6 根据同义词关系猜词 1. He replied quickly, but after he 2. considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision. 3.2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me. and , or , such as, like, for example, for instance 常连接同义词组 。 匆忙的 不清楚的 7 根据对比和转折关系 1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical . 2. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated . 表转折关系的词常有 but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。 小结 热的 恶化 8 1.The clock is so accurate that it will never